Biography of jmw turner
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Joseph Mallord William Turner
Turner is perhaps the best-loved English Romantic artist. He became known as 'the painter of light', because of his increasing interest in brilliant colours as the main constituent in his landscapes and seascapes. His works include water colours, oils and engravings.
Turner was born near Covent Garden in London and entered the Royal Academy Schools in His earliest works form part of the 18th-century topographical tradition. He was soon inspired by 17th-century Dutch artists such as Willem van der Velde, and by the Italianate landscapes of Claude and Richard Wilson.
He exhibited watercolours at the Royal Academy from , and oils from In he met the critic John Ruskin, who became the great champion of his work.
Turner became interested in contemporary technology, as can be seen from 'The Fighting Temeraire' and 'Rain, Steam and Speed'. At the time his free, expressive treatment of these subjects was criticised, but it is now widely appreciated.
Turner bequeathed much of his work to the nation. The great majority of the paintings are now at Tate Britain.
This person is the subject of ongoing research. We have started by researching their relationship to the enslavement of people.
Biographical notes
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J. M. W. Turner
English catamount (–)
Not pact be jumbled with rendering painter William Turner illustrate Oxford.
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J. M. W. Turner
Joseph Mallord William Turner (Covent Garden, London, 23 April [1] – Chelsea, London, 19 December ) was an Englishpainter and artist. He was one of the greatest artists of landscape painting, with a great mastery of light and colour.[2]
His father was a maker of wigs. His mother was ill with mental problems, and the young Turner was sent to live with his uncle in Brentford, West London, where he first started to paint.
Turner became a student at the Royal Academy of Art school in London when he was 14 years old. He was accepted into the academy a year later. He had a watercolour painting in in the academy's important art show. He had only been studying for a year. In , at the age of only 28, he was elected a member of the Royal Academy, and later became its Professor of Perspective.
In , Turner travelled around Europe, visiting France and Switzerland. He also went to the Louvre in Paris. During his life, he often travelled across Europe, visiting Venice in Italy several times. As his personal style developed, he began to produce paintings that were generalised or exaggerated in form and colour, rather than realistic or detailed. These caused much argument as to their artistic value, but nowadays are his best loved works. On h