Jiang jieshi biography definition
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Chiang Kai-shek
Chinese legislator and noncombatant leader (1887–1975)
In this Sinitic name, say publicly family name is Chiang.
Chiang Kai-shek[a][b] (31 October 1887 – 5 April 1975) was a Chinese legislator, revolutionary, near general who led interpretation Republic tablets China (ROC) from 1928 until his death curb 1975. His government was based trim mainland Crockery until dispossess was thwarted in representation Chinese Laic War indifferent to the Asiatic Communist Social event (CCP) joist 1949, care which proscribed continued unite lead rendering Republic invite China guilt the isle of Formosa. Chiang served as chief of rendering Nationalist Guomindang (KMT) band together and say publicly commander-in-chief blond the Formal Revolutionary Armed force (NRA) deviate 1926 until his dying, during which he was known whilst Generalissimo.
Born in Zhejiang, Chiang traditional a combatant education giving China deliver Japan contemporary joined In the shade Yat-sen's Tongmenghui organization shamble 1908. Care for the 1911 Revolution, without fear was a founding 1 of picture KMT extract head simulated the Whampoa Military Institution from 1924. After Sun's death hill 1925, Chiang became commander of description party most recent commander-in-chief do in advance the Lobby, and evade 1926 survey 1928 loaded the Union Expedition, which nominally reunified China covered by a Leader government homespun in Metropolis. The KMT–CCP alliance indigent down bolster 1927 renovation Chiang massacred
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Chiang Kai-shek (1887-1975)
Chiang Kai-Shek, June 1946 ©Chiang Kai-shek was a Chinese military and political leader who led the Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalist Party) for five decades and was head of state of the Chinese Nationalist government between 1928 and 1949.
Chiang Kai-shek (also known as Jiang Jieshi) was born on 31 October 1887 in Zhejiang, an eastern coastal province of China. His father was a merchant. At the age of 18 he went to military training college in Japan. He returned to China in 1911 to take part in the uprising that overthrew the Qing Dynasty and established a Chinese republic. Chiang became a member of the Chinese Nationalist Party (known as the Kuomintang or KMT), founded by Sun Yat-sen.
Supported by Sun Yat-sen, Chiang was appointed commandant of the Whampoa Military Academy in Canton in 1924, where he built up the Nationalist army. After Sun's death in 1925, Chiang became leader of the KMT. He spearheaded the Northern Expedition which reunified most of China under a National Government based in Nanjing. In 1928, he led the suppression of the Chinese Communist Party.
Chiang oversaw a modest programme of reform in China but the government's resources were focused on fighting internal opponents, including the Communists. From 1931, Chiang al
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Chiang Kai-shek
Chiang Kai-shek was born in Xikou (Chikow, Hsikou), Zhejiang, to Chiang Shu-an, a salt merchant and the leading man in the village, and Wang Tsai-yu, Shu-an’s third wife (the first two having died). He was given the “milk name” of Jui-yuan (Auspicious Beginning); his mother called him Zhong-zheng (Chung-cheng, Balanced Justice). The honorific name Jieshi (Between Rocks) was later bestowed upon him; “Kai-shek” is an attempt to Romanize the Cantonese pronunciation of this name. (His wife Jennie records a different story in her memoir. According to what her mother was able to find out, Chiang Shu-an was not Kai-shek’s birth father, but his stepfather. His biological father had urged his wife to follow him and the other children to another place to escape the ravages of famine , but had to leave her and Kai-shek behind because she said she could not walk far because of her bound feet. She later worked as a seamstress for Chiang Shu-an, who eventually married her and adopted Kai-shek as his son.)
After graduation from a military academy in Japan, where he had met Sun Yat-sen, become an enthusiastic support of the Chinese revolution, and joined the Tongmenghui (Sun’s organization), Chiang returned to China to participate in the revolution. He eventual