John locke major philosophy expressed
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John Locke
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Written by , published rank January 1, last updated on July 2,
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John Locke
Known as one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers, John Locke was born on August 29, in Somerset, England to devout Puritan parents. His father, also named John, worked as a clerk to the local Justice of the Peace and served as a cavalry captain in the English Civil War. As a teenager, Locke attended the distinguished Westminster School in London at the nomination of his father’s former commander. After that, he received an appointment to Christ Church at the University of Oxford in
Locke found his studies frustrating at both Westminster and Oxford, particularly the classical curriculum of Greek and Roman philosophy. Instead, he gravitated toward the modern works of René Descartes and other Enlightenment philosophers. He also took interest in medicine and experimental philosophy during his tenure at Oxford. After earning both a bachelor’s and master’s degree by , Locke pursued a bachelor of medicine where he worked alongside esteemed scientist Robert Boyle.
Lord Anthony Ashley Cooper, the 1st Earl of Shaftesbury, met Locke at Oxford and determined to enlist the young man as his personal physician. While Locke lived at Ashley’s Exeter house in London, he continued his medical studies under the teaching of
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John Locke
English philosopher and physician (–)
For other people named John Locke, see John Locke (disambiguation).
John Locke FRS | |
|---|---|
Portrait of John Locke, | |
| Born | John Locke ()29 August Wrington, Somerset, England |
| Died | 28 October () (aged&#;72) High Laver, Essex, England |
| Education | Christ Church, Oxford (BA, ; MA, ; MB, ) |
| Era | Age of Enlightenment |
| Region | Western philosophy |
| School | |
| Influences | |
| Institutions | University of Oxford[9] Royal Society |
Main interests | Metaphysics, epistemology, political philosophy, philosophy of mind, philosophy of education, economics |
Notable ideas | |
John Locke (; 29 August (O.S.) – 28 October (O.S.))[13] was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of the Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "father of liberalism".[14][15][16] Considered one of the first of the British empiricists, following the tradition of Francis Bacon, Locke is equally important to social contract theory. His work greatly affected the development of epistemology and political philosophy. His writings influenced Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and many Scottish Enlightenmen