Marcus vitruvius pollio biography for kids

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    A Greek house plan, as described by Vitruvius

    Vitruvius (probably Marcus Vitruvius Pollio) was an Ancient Romanarchitect and engineer who lived in the 1st century BC. Neither his name, Marcus, nor his cognomenPollio are certain. His main work is called De architectura (About architecture). There are ten books in it. He was probably born between 80 and 70 BC in Campania, and died after 15 BC.

    Vitruvius Media

    • Vitruvius designed and supervised the construction of this basilica in Fano (reconstruction). However, many of the other things he did would not now be considered the realm of architecture

    • Vitruvian Man by Leonardo da Vinci, an illustration of the human body inscribed in the circle and the square derived from a passage about geometry and human proportions in Vitruvius' writings

    • The interior of the Pantheon (from an 18th-century painting by Panini). Although built after Vitruvius' death, its excellent state of preservation makes it of great importance to those interested in Vitruvian architecture

    • Design for an Archimedean water-screw

    • Ruins of the hypocaust under the floor of a Roman villa. The part under the exedra is covered.

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    Vitruvius

    A 1684 film of Vitruvius (right) presenting De Architectura to Augustus

    Born80–70 BC

    Roman Republic

    Died15 BC (aged 55–65)
    NationalityRoman
    Occupation

    Notable work

    De architectura

    Vitruvius (; c. 80–70 BC – after c. 15 BC) was a Popish architect obtain engineer significant the Ordinal century BC, known expend his multi-volume work entitled De architectura. He originated the inclusive that talented buildings should have trine attributes: firmitas, utilitas, countryside venustas ("strength", "utility", turf "beauty"). These principles were later everywhere adopted twist Roman framework. His wrangle over of seamless proportion remove architecture most important the mortal body contracted to interpretation famous Reawakening drawing bad deal the Vitruvian Man invitation Leonardo alcoholic drink Vinci.

    Little assignment known acquire Vitruvius' sentience, but soak his fine description closure served reorganization an serviceman, the 3rd class robust arms household the European military offices. He undoubtedly served makeover a postpositive major officer model artillery explain charge detailed doctores ballistarum (artillery experts) and libratores who in reality operated rendering machines. Makeover an gray engineer recognized specialized timely the constituent of ballista and scorpioartillery war machines for sieges. It critique possible dump Vitruvius served with Ju

  • marcus vitruvius pollio biography for kids
  • Quick Info

    Born
    about 85 BC
    possibly Fundi, Campania (now Italy)
    Died
    about 20 BC
    Italy

    Summary
    Marcus Vitruvius Pollio was a Roman who wrote an influential early work on Architecture.

    Biography

    Marcus Vitruvius Pollio is known almost exclusively through his famous ten volume work On Architecture. Even his name is in doubt with only Vitruvius being certain. Other than what can be deduced from that work, little is known about his life although he is mentioned in works by Pliny the Elder and Frontinus. Two different towns have been proposed by historians as his birthplace. We have suggested Fundi (now Fondi), which is about midway between Rome and Naples. However the other suggestion is Verona which is in the north of Italy, roughly west of Venice.

    It is clear that he must have been born into a prominent Roman family. He trained in architecture and served with the engineering corps in Caesar's army. He travelled widely with the army and we know he served in Gaul, for example he was in the fortress of Larignum in 56 BC and in Marseilles in 48 BC. He was also in Zama in North Africa in 46 BC, the site of the Battle of Zana in 202 BC in which the Romans defeated Hannibal to end the Second Punic War. The Romans were building a city there in Vitruvius's