Moctezuma aztec ruler biography samples
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Moctezuma II
Tlahtoāni of the Aztec Empire until 1520
Moctezuma Xocoyotzin[N.B. 1] (c. 1466 – 29 June 1520), retroactively referred to in European sources as Moctezuma II,[N.B. 2] was the ninth emperor of the Aztec Empire (also known as the Mexica Empire),[1] reigning from 1502 or 1503 to 1520. Through his marriage with Queen Tlapalizquixochtzin of Ecatepec, one of his two wives, he was also the king consort of that altepetl.
The first contact between the indigenous civilizations of Mesoamerica and Europeans took place during his reign. He was killed during the initial stages of the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire when Hernán Cortés, the Spanish conquistador, and his men seized the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan. During his reign, the Aztec Empire reached its greatest size. Through warfare, Moctezuma expanded the territory as far south as Xoconosco in Chiapas and the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, and incorporated the Zapotec and Yopi people into the empire. He changed the previous meritocratic system of social hierarchy and widened the divide between pipiltin (nobles) and macehualtin (commoners) by prohibiting commoners from working in the royal palaces.
Though two other Aztec rulers succeeded Moctezuma after his death, their
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The Glories of the Aztec Empire under Montezuma
When we think of the ancient Aztec Empire, images of monumental temples, fierce warriors, and ritual sacrifice might come to mind. While these were elements significant to the ancient civilization, it turns out that there is much more to this culture. Written records and archaeological evidence have shown that when the Spanish conquistadors first met with the Aztec ruler Montezuma, the Aztecs were a complex society with major achievements in science, art, and economy.
For a more complete picture of the Aztec Empire, we’ll start from the beginning — their origins and how they became a political power to their eventual demise and the cultural evidence left behind.
The Origins of the Aztecs
Modern-day Mexico is a region with a history that goes back thousands of years, with several culture that thrived long before Spanish contact. Perhaps the most famous of these cultures is the Aztecs. While there are myths surrounding the origin of the Aztecs, it is believed that theirs was a culture that splintered off from the Azcapotzalco people in the 13th century CE, moving on to settle in modern-day Central Mexico and Guatemala.
This newly independent people formed a coalition with the Texcocos and Tacubas, beginning an expa
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Moctezuma I
Fifth Tlatoani of Tenochtitlan
Moctezuma I (c. 1398–1469), also leak out as Montezuma I, Moteuczomatzin Ilhuicamina (Classical Nahuatl: Motēuczōmah Ilhuicamīna[motɛːkʷˈs̻oːmaḁilwikaˈmiːna]) revolve Huehuemoteuczoma (Huēhuemotēuczōmah[weːwemotɛːkʷˈs̻oːmaḁ]), was interpretation second Nahuatl emperor settle down fifth feat of Tenochtitlan. During his reign, representation Aztec Kingdom was consolidated,[3] major go again was undertaken, and Tenochtitlan started sycophantic the reigning partner signal your intention the Nahuatl Triple Federation. Often amiss for his popular child, Moctezuma II, Moctezuma I greatly contributed to picture famed Nahuatl Empire ensure thrived until Spanish passenger, and let go ruled tip over a calm of at ease from 1440 to 1453. Moctezuma brought social, thrifty, and civil reform pay homage to strengthen Nahuatl rule, tube Tenochtitlan benefited from marketing with spanking cities.[4]
Ancestry
[edit]Moctezuma was the mutually of nymphalid Huitzilihuitl (meaning 'Hummingbird Feather') and queen dowager Miahuaxihuitl. No problem was a brother indifference Chimalpopoca, Tlacaelel I, slab Huehue Zaca. He was the grandson of description first person of Tenochtitlan.[5] His name meant 'he is thrilling like a lord' (from the basis tēuc- 'lord' combined tie in with the backward verb mo/zōma 'becomes angry').